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Speeches
27 May 03 - Ambassador's Speech at Sustainable Tourism Egypt 2003 Conference

Speech by Ambassador David Welch
Sustainable Tourism Egypt 2003 Conference
Tuesday, May 27, 2003
Cairo Conrad Hotel

As prepared

Greetings to all of you. I want to offer my sincerest thanks to our host, the Minister of Tourism, Dr. Mamdouh El-Beltagui. Dr. El-Beltagui’s record shows that he understands how important sustainable tourism is in building the economy of Egypt and improving the quality of life for its citizens. We thank the Governor of the Red Sea Governorate, General Saed Abou Reda for his continuing support of the Wade El Jimal protectorate. We’re delighted to see the Governor of South Sinai Governorate, General Mostafa Afify, supporting this gathering. And we appreciate the leadership of Egypt’s Minister of the Environment, Dr. Mamdouh Riad; Egypt’s Minister of Local Development, General Mustapha Abdel Qader; and Engineer Magdy El-Kobeicy, CEO of the Tourism Development Authority which is co-hosting this conference.

The paradox of tourism is that beautiful places attract people. The people who visit bring economic benefits to those who live nearby. But if those beautiful places attract too many people, without control, those places can begin to lose their beauty. In the 21st century, when the most remote places in the world are no longer beyond reach, the challenge is great. And in those communities that are hungry for economic development, the temptation is strong -- to build first and worry about conservation later. It brings to mind the tale from Aesop’s fables of the man and wife who were blessed with a goose that laid a golden egg every day. Still they desired more riches. In their impatience, they killed the goose, and the gold stopped coming.

Any of you who have been fortunate enough to visit Egypt’s Red Sea Coast or the Sinai have seen sights more valuable than gold. Just one visit will convince you that Egypt possesses treasures that had nothing to do with the Pharaohs. Visitors fall in love with the Red Sea. They return. They make major investments.

So it is no surprise that tourism is one of the fastest growing sectors of the economy in Egypt; one of the most important sources of foreign currency; and an important source of employment. Tourist capacity in the Red Sea area has grown from 1,300 beds in 1982 to 70,000 beds in 2001, and Dr. El-Beltagui has outlined a vision to develop the Red Sea area to accommodate 400,000 beds in 2012.

As Egypt has realized the economic windfall of tourism, the Government of Egypt has also recognized the need to preserve those resources for the future. The American people have been pro-active participants in those efforts, through the United States Agency for International Development, including USAID’s Red Sea Sustainable Tourism Initiative, which helped make this conference possible. Where the U.S. has provided advice, support and funding to match mutual objectives in concert with Egyptian agencies, we have met with quick success. USAID is active in many relevant areas, but let me just note a few examples that relate to Red Sea sustainable tourism:

  • To reduce the use of resources at hotels on the Red Sea, USAID experts encouraged the use of environmental management Best Practices. This led to a major decrease in the consumption of water and energy, while improving waste-disposal techniques. So far, 19 hotels have adopted significant water conservation Best Practices and cut their use of water by 50 percent. These hotels deserve the positive publicity they are receiving as a result. The seven hotels that adopted the program’s full set of recommendations, including solid-waste disposal, achieved an average annual savings of approximately $200,000 each.

  • To protect the of coral reef that helps make the Red Sea coast unique in the world, USAID and its contractors installed some 617 mooring buoys.

  • USAID has contributed equipment, training and educational kits to the Red Sea Rangers, patrols under the Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency that play a vital role in protecting the sensitive areas and raising environmental awareness.

  • The Red Sea Sustainable Tourism Initiative has also provided assistance to the Tourism Development Authority as it drafts an ecologically sensitive land use plan for a large stretch of the Red Sea Coast that represents one of the very last pristine portions of the coast. This plan will be presented shortly to Egypt’s Supreme Council of Tourism, and we very much hope that it meets with approval. The land use plan is offered to the Egyptian government as a tool for planning how to develop these precious 100 kilometers of coast. We believe the land use plan will be a catalyst for greater government coordination. It will be an economic bulwark bringing clarity, transparency and predictability to the future development destiny of this coast. In that way it will prevent the drop in land values that ensues when development runs uncontrolled. And by protecting rich natural and cultural assets, the plan will help Egypt attract the market of “high-end ecotourism.”

    The future of Red Sea tourism rests with decisions and actions that are taken now. We have been very gratified by the cooperation among our government partners, the TDA, the EEAA and the Governorates, and we are hopeful that the cooperation will continue to broaden. We are hopeful about the partnerships developing now between the public and private sectors on issues related to the economically and environmentally sustainable development of Red Sea resources. We expect that these relationships will continue to grow and prosper so that we can help to improve the livelihood of all Egyptians by creating the new investment and employment opportunities which will make Egypt more active and competitive in the global economy. I hope you all have an interesting and fruitful conference.
  • This document was last updated in Tuesday, November 18, 2003
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